In 2014, the Results First™ initiative identified a framework consisting of five key components of evidence-based policymaking: program assessment, budget development, implementation oversight, outcome monitoring, and targeted evaluation. Taking into consideration and implementing one or more of these components can help states and counties use the framework in ways that yield meaningful changes for their communities.

States and counties can use data to inform evidence-based budget development.

Strategy: Build evidence into contracts

• New York Moves to Increase Efficiency in Criminal Justice System (2016)
• How to Use Evidence in the Contracting Process (2016)
• How Evidence Can Inform Contracting for State, Local Governments (2019)

Strategy: Use evidence in the budget process

• Santa Barbara County Uses Evidence-Based Approach to Funding Services (2019)
• New Mexico Uses Research, Performance Data to Guide Budgeting (2018)
• Mississippi’s 7 Elements of Quality Program Design (2017)
• States Should Prioritize Evidence in Budgeting to Promote Positive Outcomes (2018)

Strategy: Target funds to evidence-based programs

• How Policymakers Prioritize Evidence-Based Programs Through Law (2017)
• States Can Set Funding Thresholds That Promote Evidence-Based Programs (2019)

The Results First™ initiative, a project supported by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, authored the publications in this collection.

Click here to return to the Evidence-Based Policymaking Resource Center five key components information page.