In 2014, the Results First™ initiative identified a framework consisting of five key components of evidence-based policymaking: program assessment, budget development, implementation oversight, outcome monitoring, and targeted evaluation. Taking into consideration and implementing one or more of these components can help states and counties use the framework in ways that yield meaningful changes for their communities.

Jurisdictions can achieve the benefits of evidence-based programs by building capacity to support effective implementation oversight.

Strategy: Use community needs assessments and screening tools to identify appropriate evidence-based programs

• Pennsylvania Uses Evidence-Based Approach to Improve Outcomes for Youth (2018)

Strategy: Continually monitor program implementation to ensure that programs are accurately delivered

• Los Angeles County Provides Strong Oversight of Mental Health Programs (2019)
• Program ‘Fidelity’ Reviews Help New Hampshire Improve Mental Health Outcomes (2018)
• Florida Uses Research on Delinquency Interventions to Reduce Youth Recidivism (2018)
• Better Programs, Better Results: Rigorous Quality Assurance Ensures That Washington State’s Evidence-Based Programs Produce Expected Results (2012)
• Santa Clara County Builds Foundation of Evidence to Monitor Delivery of Mental Health Services (2020)

Strategy: Support providers and staff through training and technical assistance to effectively implement programs

• 4 Ways Implementation Support Centers Assist in the Delivery of Evidence-Based Programs (2017)

The Results First™ initiative, a project supported by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, authored the publications in this collection.

Click here to return to the Evidence-Based Policymaking Resource Center five key components information page.