In 2014, the Results First™ initiative identified a framework consisting of five key components of evidence-based policymaking: program assessment, budget development, implementation oversight, outcome monitoring, and targeted evaluation. Taking into consideration and implementing one or more of these components can help states and counties use the framework in ways that yield meaningful changes for their communities.

State and county policymakers can improve outcomes, reduce costs, and increase accountability when they systematically review available evidence on the effectiveness of public programs. This is known as program assessment.

Strategy: Define levels of evidence

• A Common Language for Evidence-Based Programming: Results First™ Provides a Guide to Establishing and Sharing Clear Definitions (2017)
• Texas Helps Those Serving At-Risk Families Find Evidence-Based Programs (2018)

Strategy: Review funded programs to identify what works

• Utah Township Inventories Programs to Ensure Youth Needs Are Met (2019)
• Minnesota and 7 Counties Collaborate to Improve Correctional Services (2018)
• Iowa Uses Research and Data to Identify Corrections Programs That Work (2018)
• How to Use the Results First™ Program Inventory: A Look at Key Steps for State and County Partners (2018)

Strategy: Compare programs’ costs and benefits

• Cost-Benefit Tool Helps New York Target Funds to Evidence-Based Programs (2018)
• Massachusetts Commission Seeks Ways to Strengthen Behavioral Health Policies (2018)
• States’ Use of Cost-Benefit Analysis (2013)

The Results First™ initiative, a project supported by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, authored the publications in this collection.

Click here to return to the Evidence-Based Policymaking Resource Center five key components information page.